eIDAS (Electronic Identification Authentication and Trust Services) is a European regulation that establishes a framework for electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions within the EU internal market. eIDAS 1 was adopted in 2014 and came into effect in 2016. In 2021, the European Commission proposed an update to the eIDAS regulation known as eIDAS 2 to address the current framework’s limitations and respond to new technological and security needs.

Main Changes Compared to eIDAS 1:

Introduction of the European Digital Identity Wallet

A new tool for citizens and residents that allows them to store and manage their electronic identification data. It facilitates access to public and private services in a simpler and more secure way.

Expansion of Trust Services

eIDAS 2 introduces new trust services and enhances regulations for existing ones, including electronic signatures, electronic seals, timestamps, electronic registered delivery services, and website authentication certificates.

Interoperability and Cross-Border Recognition

The regulation improves mechanisms for cross-border recognition of electronic identities and trust services to ensure broader and more efficient use across all member states.

Security Enhancements

eIDAS 2 places a greater emphasis on cybersecurity and data protection measures, adapting to new threats and technologies.

Technical Clarifications and Improvements

The regulation updates to keep pace with technological developments and clarifies certain ambiguous provisions from eIDAS 1.